General works
Where to start
- Norwich, John Julius. A History of Venice. London: Allen Lane, 1977–81; one vol. 1982. The narrative history, and still the best way in. Affectionate, sometimes credulous about the legend, and superbly told.
- Lane, Frederic C. Venice: A Maritime Republic. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973. The standard scholarly account, strongest on ships, trade and money. Lane is the historian who took the economy seriously.
- Crowley, Roger. City of Fortune: How Venice Won and Lost a Naval Empire. London: Faber, 2011. The Stato da Mar told as narrative, and the best popular treatment of the empire rather than the city.
- Madden, Thomas F. Venice: A New History. New York: Viking, 2012. A useful corrective to the decline-and-decadence frame; occasionally over-corrects.
- Morris, Jan. Venice. London: Faber, 1960; rev. 1993. Not a history and the best book ever written about the place. Take it with you.
- Ruskin, John. The Stones of Venice. 3 vols. London, 1851–53. Wrong about a great deal and unmatched on the buildings themselves. Read the abridgement unless you have a winter free.
Chapters I–IV
The lagoon, Byzantium and the crusades
- Nicol, Donald M. Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. The essential book on the relationship that made Venice, and that Venice destroyed in 1204.
- Phillips, Jonathan. The Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople. London: Jonathan Cape, 2004.
- Queller, Donald E., and Thomas F. Madden. The Fourth Crusade: The Conquest of Constantinople. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997. Argues the diversion was accident rather than Venetian design. Read against Phillips.
- Crouzet-Pavan, Élisabeth. Venice Triumphant: The Horizons of a Myth. Trans. Lydia Cochrane. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002. On how the city constructed its own image, and the best book on the myth as a myth.
- Dorigo, Wladimiro. Venezia origini. 3 vols. Milan: Electa, 1983. In Italian. The archaeology of the lagoon settlement, and the demolition of a good deal of the founding legend.
- Demus, Otto. The Mosaics of San Marco in Venice. 4 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
Chapters V–VII
The constitution, the empire and the Ottomans
- Finlay, Robert. Politics in Renaissance Venice. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1980. How the constitution actually operated, as against how it was described.
- Chambers, David, and Brian Pullan, eds. Venice: A Documentary History, 1450–1630. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992. The single most useful book on this list for a reader who wants the sources themselves.
- Lane, Frederic C. Venetian Ships and Shipbuilders of the Renaissance. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1934. On the Arsenale, and still unsuperseded.
- Mallett, M. E., and J. R. Hale. The Military Organization of a Renaissance State: Venice c. 1400 to 1617. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
- Arbel, Benjamin. Trading Nations: Jews and Venetians in the Early Modern Eastern Mediterranean. Leiden: Brill, 1995.
- Greene, Molly. A Shared World: Christians and Muslims in the Early Modern Mediterranean. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000. Crete before and after 1669, and the best account of what Venetian and then Ottoman rule actually meant to the governed.
- Setton, Kenneth M. Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the Seventeenth Century. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1991.
- Crowley, Roger. Empires of the Sea: The Final Battle for the Mediterranean, 1521–1580. London: Faber, 2008. Malta, Cyprus and Lepanto.
Chapters VIII–X
Twilight, Napoleon and after
- Del Negro, Piero, and Paolo Preto, eds. Storia di Venezia, vol. VIII: L'ultima fase della Serenissima. Rome: Treccani, 1998. In Italian. The standard treatment of the final century.
- Plant, Margaret. Venice: Fragile City, 1797–1997. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002. The two centuries after the republic, which most histories treat as an epilogue and which deserve better.
- Pemble, John. Venice Rediscovered. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995. On the nineteenth-century invention of Venice as an object of tourism and nostalgia.
- Zorzi, Alvise. Venezia scomparsa. Milan: Electa, 1972; rev. 2001. In Italian. What was demolished, filled in and lost — the counter-guidebook.
- Davis, Robert C., and Garry R. Marvin. Venice, the Tourist Maze. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004. On what mass tourism has done to the city, written before it got worse.
- Settis, Salvatore. If Venice Dies. Trans. André Naffis-Sahely. New York: New Vessel Press, 2016. A short, angry and well-argued polemic on depopulation and the cruise ships.
Society
Jews, women, workers and the scuole
- Ravid, Benjamin. Studies on the Jews of Venice, 1382–1797. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003. The standard collection on the ghetto and the legal position that created it.
- Calabi, Donatella. Venice and its Jews: 500 Years since the Founding of the Ghetto. Milan: Officina Libraria, 2016.
- Pullan, Brian. Rich and Poor in Renaissance Venice: The Social Institutions of a Catholic State. Oxford: Blackwell, 1971. The scuole, the hospitals and the poor law. The book that made the confraternities visible.
- Chojnacki, Stanley. Women and Men in Renaissance Venice. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000.
- Ruggiero, Guido. The Boundaries of Eros: Sex Crime and Sexuality in Renaissance Venice. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985. Built from the criminal records, and the least romantic book about Venice ever written.
- Davis, Robert C. Shipbuilders of the Venetian Arsenal. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991. The arsenalotti as a labour aristocracy, and how the state bought their loyalty.
Contemporary sources
Written at the time
- Sanudo, Marin. I Diarii. 58 vols. Venice, 1879–1903. Selections in Venice, Cità Excelentissima, ed. Patricia Labalme and Laura Sanguineti White. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008. Fifty-eight volumes of daily record, 1496–1533, by a patrician who wrote down everything. The greatest diary of the Renaissance and barely read.
- Polo, Marco. The Travels. Trans. Nigel Cliff. London: Penguin, 2015. Dictated to a romance writer in a Genoese prison in 1298, and the qualification matters.
- Contarini, Gasparo. The Commonwealth and Government of Venice. Trans. Lewes Lewkenor. London, 1599. The classic statement of the myth of Venice, by a Venetian, written to be admired abroad. It was, hugely — including by the English republicans of the 1650s.
- Sarpi, Paolo. History of the Council of Trent. London, 1619. By the state theologian who defended Venice against the interdict of 1606 and was stabbed in the street for it.
- Casanova, Giacomo. History of My Life. Trans. Willard Trask. 12 vols. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. For the eighteenth-century city, and for the only successful escape from the Leads.
- Coryat, Thomas. Coryat's Crudities. London, 1611. An English traveller's account of Venice in 1608, including the first description of a table fork by an Englishman.